Haemophilia Centre, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK.
Haemophilia. 2012 Jul;18(4):540-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2012.02749.x. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
Clinical research should form a core component of the role of haemophilia nurse specialists. The UK Haemophilia Nurses Association sought to determine the barriers that prevent nurse specialists from engaging in research and to seek ways to promote clinical research by haemophilia nurses in the UK. Web-based survey with subsequent workshop discussion was conducted. Responses were received from 32 nurses (a 50% response rate), all of whom agreed that haemophilia nurses should be actively involved in nursing research although only 21 had actually participated in research specifically related to haemophilia practice. Of these, most research had been related to educational programmes or (less commonly) was limited to data collection as part of multidisciplinary studies. Involvement in research rarely resulted in publication. Some barriers to involvement in nursing research and subsequent publication were suggested by survey respondents. They also identified key practice areas that warranted nurse-based research including carriership and antenatal decision-making, along with the role and impact on care of the specialist haemophilia nurse, education and empowerment. To overcome the barriers to engaging in research and publishing, nurses require dedicated research time, mentorship and collaboration with more experienced haemophilia nurse researchers.
临床研究应成为血友病护理专家角色的核心组成部分。英国血友病护士协会试图确定阻碍护士专家从事研究的障碍,并寻求在英国促进血友病护士进行临床研究的方法。进行了基于网络的调查和随后的研讨会讨论。收到了 32 名护士(响应率为 50%)的回复,他们都同意血友病护士应积极参与护理研究,尽管只有 21 名护士实际上参与了与血友病实践相关的研究。其中,大多数研究与教育计划有关,或者(较少见)仅限于作为多学科研究的一部分进行数据收集。参与研究很少导致发表。调查受访者提出了参与护理研究和随后发表的一些障碍。他们还确定了需要基于护士的研究的关键实践领域,包括携带者和产前决策,以及专科血友病护士的作用和对护理的影响、教育和赋权。为了克服参与研究和发表的障碍,护士需要专门的研究时间、指导和与更有经验的血友病护士研究人员的合作。