School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Sports Biomech. 2011 Nov;10(4):306-23. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2011.629207.
Cricket batting is an incredibly complex task which requires the coordination of full-body movements to successfully hit a fast moving ball. Biomechanical studies on batting have helped to shed light on how this intricate skill may be performed, yet the many different techniques exhibited by batters make the systematic examination of batting difficult. This review seeks to critically evaluate the existing literature examining cricket batting, but doing so by exploring the strong but often neglected relationship between biomechanics and visual-motor control. In three separate sections, the paper seeks to address (i) the different theories of motor control which may help to explain how skilled batters can hit a ball, (ii) strategies used by batters to overcome the (at times excessive) temporal constraints, and (iii) an interpretation from a visual-motor perspective of the prevailing biomechanical data on batting.
板球击球是一项极其复杂的任务,需要全身协调才能成功击打快速移动的球。对击球的生物力学研究有助于揭示这一复杂技能是如何完成的,但击球手表现出的许多不同技术使得对击球的系统研究变得困难。本文旨在批判性地评估现有的板球击球文献,但通过探索生物力学和视觉-运动控制之间的紧密但经常被忽视的关系来实现这一目标。本文分三个部分,分别探讨(i)有助于解释熟练击球手如何击球的不同运动控制理论,(ii)击球手为克服(有时过多的)时间限制而采用的策略,以及(iii)从视觉-运动角度对击球的主要生物力学数据的解释。