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在 t ̅t 产生中自旋关联的证据。

Evidence for spin correlation in t ̅t production.

机构信息

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jan 20;108(3):032004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.032004. Epub 2012 Jan 19.

Abstract

We present a measurement of the ratio of events with correlated t and t ̅t spins to the total number of t ̅t events. This ratio f is evaluated using a matrix-element-based approach in 729 t ̅t candidate events with a single lepton ℓ (electron or muon) and at least four jets. The analyzed p ̅p collisions data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1) and were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider operating at a center-of-mass energy √s=1.96 TeV. Combining this result with a recent measurement of f in dileptonic final states, we find f in agreement with the standard model. In addition, the combination provides evidence for the presence of spin correlation in t ̅t events with a significance of more than 3 standard deviations.

摘要

我们提出了一种测量关联 t 和 t̅t 自旋的事件与总 t̅t 事件数之比的方法。在包含单个轻子 ℓ(电子或缪子)和至少四个喷注的 729 个 t̅t 候选事件中,我们使用基于矩阵元的方法评估了这个比值 f。所分析的 p̅p 碰撞数据对应于 5.3 fb(-1) 的积分亮度,是在费米实验室 Tevatron 对撞机上使用 D0 探测器在质心能量 √s=1.96 TeV 下采集的。将这个结果与最近在双轻子末态中测量的 f 值相结合,我们发现 f 与标准模型一致。此外,这种组合还提供了 t̅t 事件中自旋相关性存在的证据,其显著性超过 3 个标准偏差。

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