Pérez-Stable E J, Marín G, Marín B V, Katz M H
Am J Public Health. 1990 Dec;80(12):1500-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.12.1500.
We administered the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale to 547 San Francisco Latinos as part of a random digit dialing telephone survey to evaluate smoking behavior. Both men and women current smokers had the highest mean CES-D levels (9.7 and 14.3, respectively). Logistic regression analysis adjusting for gender, acculturation, education, age, and employment showed that current smokers had an odds ratio of 1.7 (95% CI = 1.3, 2.2) for significant depressive symptoms compared to former smokers (OR = 1.1;95% CI = .8, 1.6) and never smokers (OR = 1).
作为一项评估吸烟行为的随机数字拨号电话调查的一部分,我们对547名旧金山拉丁裔进行了流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)测试。当前吸烟者中,男性和女性的CES-D平均水平最高(分别为9.7和14.3)。在对性别、文化适应、教育程度、年龄和就业情况进行调整的逻辑回归分析中,与曾经吸烟者(比值比=1.1;95%置信区间=.8,1.6)和从不吸烟者(比值比=1)相比,当前吸烟者出现显著抑郁症状的比值比为1.7(95%置信区间=1.3,2.2)。