Atlantic Health System, Morristown and Summit, NJ, USA.
Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Apr;119(4):852-60. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31824c0806.
Although surgical management of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is common and often necessary, conservative treatments such as pessaries, pelvic floor muscle training, or both can usually result in symptomatic improvement. When treating patients with POP, health care practitioners should focus primarily on identification and alleviation of POP-related symptoms. It is appropriate to offer nonsurgical management to most people with POP. This article reviews the objective and subjective evaluation and nonsurgical management of POP, emphasizing a simple, practical approach to pessary fitting and management.
虽然手术治疗有症状的盆腔器官脱垂(POP)很常见且通常是必要的,但通常可以通过保守治疗(如子宫托、盆底肌肉训练或两者结合)来改善症状。在治疗 POP 患者时,医疗保健从业者应主要关注识别和缓解与 POP 相关的症状。大多数 POP 患者都适合进行非手术治疗。本文综述了 POP 的客观和主观评估以及非手术治疗,强调了子宫托适配和管理的简单实用方法。