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[根据欧盟食品和饲料快速预警系统(RASFF)报告对组胺超标通报的分析]

[Analysis of notifications on exceeding of the acceptable level of histamine according to the RASFF reports].

作者信息

Sawilska-Rautenstrauch Dorota, Gawarska Halina, Karlowski Kazimierz

机构信息

Zakład Badania Zywności i Przedmiotów Uzytku, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego-Państwowy Zakład Higieny, Warszawa.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2011;62(4):365-9.

Abstract

The histamine is biogenic amine produced in considerable amounts in fish and fish products contaminated with bacteria. Histamine content in fish should not exceed 200 mg/kg, higher levels can cause poisoning and the concentrations above 1000 mg/kg are toxic and may be dangerous for man. The Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) notifies the exceedances of the permissible level of histamine. In the years 2003-2009 there have been 272 notifications, including 72 alarm and 178 information. High histamine content in tuna exceeding the permissible level up to more than 40-fold (8299 mg/kg), in coryfena (mahi-mahi), more than 17-fold (3490 mg/kg), sardines 9-fold (1820 mg/kg), anchovii (anchovies) and 8-fold (1630 mg/kg) and fish sauce over a 7-fold (1467 mg/kg) was observed.

摘要

组胺是一种生物胺,在受细菌污染的鱼类和鱼制品中大量产生。鱼类中的组胺含量不应超过200毫克/千克,含量更高会导致中毒,而超过1000毫克/千克的浓度是有毒的,可能对人体有害。食品和饲料快速预警系统(RASFF)会通报组胺超出允许水平的情况。在2003年至2009年期间,有272次通报,其中包括72次警报和178次信息。观察到金枪鱼中的组胺含量超过允许水平高达40多倍(8299毫克/千克),军曹鱼(鲯鳅)超过17倍(3490毫克/千克),沙丁鱼9倍(1820毫克/千克),凤尾鱼8倍(1630毫克/千克),鱼露超过7倍(1467毫克/千克)。

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