Scripps Health Information Services, San Diego, California, USA.
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2012 Jun;19(e1):e119-24. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000508. Epub 2012 Mar 21.
Clinical integrated data repositories (IDRs) are poised to become a foundational element of biomedical and translational research by providing the coordinated data sources necessary to conduct retrospective analytic research and to identify and recruit prospective research subjects. The Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) consortium's Informatics IDR Group conducted a survey of 2010 consortium members to evaluate recent trends in IDR implementation and use to support research between 2008 and 2010. A web-based survey based in part on a prior 2008 survey was developed and deployed to 46 national CTSA centers. A total of 35 separate organizations completed the survey (74%), representing 28 CTSAs and the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. Survey results suggest that individual organizations are progressing in their approaches to the development, management, and use of IDRs as a means to support a broad array of research. We describe the major trends and emerging practices below.
临床综合数据仓库(IDR)有望成为生物医学和转化研究的基础要素,为开展回顾性分析研究以及确定和招募前瞻性研究对象提供必要的协调数据来源。临床与转化科学奖(CTSA)联盟的信息学 IDR 小组对 2010 年联盟成员进行了调查,以评估 2008 年至 2010 年间 IDR 实施和使用的最新趋势,以支持研究。该调查基于之前的 2008 年调查,采用网络调查的形式,向 46 个国家 CTSA 中心发放。共有 35 个独立组织完成了调查(74%),代表 28 个 CTSA 和美国国立卫生研究院临床中心。调查结果表明,各个组织在开发、管理和使用 IDR 方面都在不断取得进展,将其作为支持广泛研究的一种手段。下面我们将介绍主要趋势和新兴实践。