Kraha Amanda, Turner Heather, Nimon Kim, Zientek Linda Reichwein, Henson Robin K
Department of Psychology, University of North Texas Denton, TX, USA.
Front Psychol. 2012 Mar 14;3:44. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00044. eCollection 2012.
While multicollinearity may increase the difficulty of interpreting multiple regression (MR) results, it should not cause undue problems for the knowledgeable researcher. In the current paper, we argue that rather than using one technique to investigate regression results, researchers should consider multiple indices to understand the contributions that predictors make not only to a regression model, but to each other as well. Some of the techniques to interpret MR effects include, but are not limited to, correlation coefficients, beta weights, structure coefficients, all possible subsets regression, commonality coefficients, dominance weights, and relative importance weights. This article will review a set of techniques to interpret MR effects, identify the elements of the data on which the methods focus, and identify statistical software to support such analyses.
虽然多重共线性可能会增加解释多元回归(MR)结果的难度,但对于知识渊博的研究者来说,它不应造成过多问题。在本文中,我们认为研究者不应仅使用一种技术来研究回归结果,而应考虑多个指标,以了解预测变量不仅对回归模型,而且对彼此所做的贡献。一些解释MR效应的技术包括但不限于相关系数、β权重、结构系数、所有可能子集回归、共性系数、优势权重和相对重要性权重。本文将回顾一组解释MR效应的技术,确定这些方法所关注的数据元素,并确定支持此类分析的统计软件。