Ratcliffe Matthew
Durham University, UK.
J Med Philos. 2012 Apr;37(2):114-38. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhs010. Epub 2012 Apr 2.
People with depression often report alterations in their experience of time, a common complaint being that time has slowed down or stopped. In this paper, I argue that depression can involve a range of qualitatively different changes in the structure of temporal experience, some of which I proceed to describe. In addition, I suggest that current diagnostic categories such as "major depression" are insensitive to the differences between these changes. I conclude by briefly considering whether the kinds of temporal experience associated with depression are specific to depression.
患有抑郁症的人常常表示他们对时间的体验发生了变化,一个常见的抱怨是时间似乎变慢或停滞了。在本文中,我认为抑郁症可能涉及一系列在时间体验结构上性质不同的变化,其中一些我将继续进行描述。此外,我认为当前诸如“重度抑郁症”之类的诊断类别对这些变化之间的差异并不敏感。最后,我简要思考了与抑郁症相关的时间体验类型是否为抑郁症所特有。