Ogden Richard
Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Lang Speech. 2012 Mar;55(Pt 1):3-11. doi: 10.1177/0023830911433559.
This overview paper provides an introduction to work on naturally-occurring speech data, combining techniques of conversation analysis with techniques and methods from phonetics. The paper describes the development of the field, highlighting current challenges and progress in interdisciplinary work. It considers the role of quantification and its relationship to a qualitative methodology. It presents the conversation analytic notion of sequence as a version of context, and argues that sequences of talk constrain relevant phonetic design, and so provide one account for variability in naturally occurring speech. The paper also describes the manipulation of speech and language on many levels simultaneously. All of these themes occur and are explored in more detail in the papers contained in this special issue.
这篇综述文章介绍了关于自然发生的语音数据的研究,将会话分析技术与语音学的技术和方法相结合。文章描述了该领域的发展,突出了跨学科研究当前面临的挑战和取得的进展。它考虑了量化的作用及其与定性方法的关系。文章提出将序列的会话分析概念作为一种语境形式,并认为话语序列限制了相关的语音设计,从而为自然发生的语音中的变异性提供了一种解释。文章还描述了在多个层面上同时对语音和语言进行的操作。所有这些主题都出现在本期特刊的论文中,并将在其中得到更详细的探讨。