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跨专业教育:培养心理学家在综合初级保健中取得成功的能力。

Interprofessional education: preparing psychologists for success in integrated primary care.

作者信息

Cubic Barbara, Mance Janette, Turgesen Jeri N, Lamanna Jennifer D

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 825 Fairfax Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2012 Mar;19(1):84-92. doi: 10.1007/s10880-011-9291-y.

Abstract

Rapidly occurring changes in the healthcare arena mean time is of the essence for psychology to formalize a strategic plan for training in primary care settings. The current article articulates factors affecting models of integrated care in Academic Health Centers (AHCs) and describes ways to identify and utilize resources at AHCs to develop interprofessional educational and clinical integrated care opportunities. The paper asserts that interprofessional educational experiences between psychology and other healthcare providers are vital to insure professionals value one another's disciplines in health care reform endeavors, most notably the patient-centered initiatives. The paper highlights ways to create shared values and common goals between primary care providers and psychologists, which are needed for trainee internalization of integrated care precepts. A developmental perspective to training from pre-doctoral, internship and postdoctoral levels for psychologists in integrated care is described. Lastly, a call to action is given for the field to develop more opportunities for psychology trainees to receive education and training within practica, internships and postdoctoral fellowships in primary care settings to address the reality that most patients seek their mental health treatment in primary care settings.

摘要

医疗保健领域迅速发生的变化意味着,心理学要制定在初级保健环境中进行培训的战略计划,时间至关重要。本文阐述了影响学术健康中心(AHCs)综合护理模式的因素,并描述了在AHCs识别和利用资源以开发跨专业教育和临床综合护理机会的方法。该论文断言,心理学与其他医疗保健提供者之间的跨专业教育经历对于确保专业人员在医疗保健改革努力中重视彼此的学科至关重要,尤其是以患者为中心的举措。本文强调了在初级保健提供者和心理学家之间创造共同价值观和共同目标的方法,这是实习生将综合护理理念内化所必需的。文中描述了从博士前、实习和博士后水平对综合护理领域的心理学家进行培训的发展视角。最后,呼吁该领域为心理学实习生创造更多机会,使其在初级保健环境中的实践、实习和博士后奖学金中接受教育和培训,以应对大多数患者在初级保健环境中寻求心理健康治疗这一现实。

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