Jin Hui, Avey Martin, Yu Hong-Guo
Department of Biological Science; The Florida State University; Tallahassee, FL USA.
Commun Integr Biol. 2012 Jan 1;5(1):26-9. doi: 10.4161/cib.18557.
Centrosomes are microtubule-organizing centers that nucleate spindle microtubules during cell division. In budding yeast, the centrosome, often referred to as the spindle pole body, shares structural components with the centriole, the central core of the animal centrosome. The parental centrosome is duplicated when DNA replication takes place. Like sister chromatids tethered together by cohesin, duplicated centrosomes are linked and then separate to form the bipolar spindle necessary for chromosome segregation. Recent studies have shown that cohesin is also localized to the animal centrosome and is perhaps directly involved in engaging paired centrioles. Here we discuss the potential role of cohesin in mediating spindle-pole-body cohesion in the context of yeast meiosis. We propose that the coordination of chromosome segregation with centrosome cohesion and duplication is mediated by the antagonistic interaction between the Aurora kinase and the Polo kinase and that the role of cohesin in centrosome regulation appears to be indirect in budding yeast.
中心体是微管组织中心,在细胞分裂期间使纺锤体微管成核。在芽殖酵母中,中心体通常被称为纺锤极体,与动物中心体的核心——中心粒共享结构成分。当DNA复制发生时,亲代中心体被复制。就像通过黏连蛋白拴在一起的姐妹染色单体一样,复制后的中心体相互连接,然后分离形成染色体分离所需的双极纺锤体。最近的研究表明,黏连蛋白也定位于动物中心体,并且可能直接参与连接配对的中心粒。在这里,我们讨论了黏连蛋白在酵母减数分裂背景下介导纺锤极体黏连中的潜在作用。我们提出,染色体分离与中心体黏连和复制的协调是由极光激酶和波罗激酶之间的拮抗相互作用介导的,并且在芽殖酵母中,黏连蛋白在中心体调节中的作用似乎是间接的。