El Khoury D, Antoine-Jonville S
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3E2.
J Nutr Metab. 2012;2012:703490. doi: 10.1155/2012/703490. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
The use of nutritional supplements among exercisers in gyms has been never investigated in the Middle East. The aim of the current study was to assess the prevalence intake of nutritional supplements and the potential influencing factors among people exercising in gyms in Beirut city. In this cross-sectional study, 512 exercisers, aged between 20 and 50 years, were randomly selected from gyms. The intake of nutritional supplements was reported among 36.3% (95% confidence interval 32.2-40.5) of participants, with a weak presence of medical supervision. Patterns of supplement use differed by gender and age. Men and younger exercisers were found to focus on supplements associated with performance enhancement and muscle building, while women and older exercisers were more concerned with health-promoting products such as vitamins, minerals, and herbal supplements. An appropriate dissemination of accurate and scientifically sound information regarding the benefits and side effects of nutritional supplements is highly recommended in the sports environment in Beirut city.
中东地区从未对健身房锻炼者使用营养补充剂的情况进行过调查。本研究的目的是评估贝鲁特市健身房锻炼人群中营养补充剂的使用 prevalence 及潜在影响因素。在这项横断面研究中,从健身房随机选取了512名年龄在20至50岁之间的锻炼者。36.3%(95%置信区间32.2 - 40.5)的参与者报告使用了营养补充剂,且医疗监督较少。补充剂的使用模式因性别和年龄而异。发现男性和年轻锻炼者更关注与提高运动表现和肌肉增强相关的补充剂,而女性和年长锻炼者则更关心促进健康的产品,如维生素、矿物质和草药补充剂。强烈建议在贝鲁特市的体育环境中,适当传播关于营养补充剂益处和副作用的准确且科学合理的信息。 (注:“prevalence”此处可能有误,结合语境推测可能是“使用情况”之类的意思,暂按此翻译)