Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Apr 6;108(14):143601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.143601. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
We demonstrate quantum interference between indistinguishable photons emitted by two nitrogen-vacancy centers in distinct diamond samples separated by two meters. Macroscopic solid immersion lenses are used to enhance photon collection efficiency. Quantum interference is verified by measuring a value of the second-order cross-correlation function g((2))(0)=0.35±0.04<0.5. In addition, optical transition frequencies of two separated nitrogen-vacancy centers are tuned into resonance with each other by applying external electric fields. An extension of the present approach to generate entanglement of remote solid-state qubits is discussed.
我们演示了在两个相隔两米的不同钻石样本中由两个氮空位中心发出的不可分辨光子之间的量子干涉。宏观固态浸没透镜用于提高光子收集效率。通过测量二阶互关联函数 g((2))(0)=0.35±0.04<0.5 的值,验证了量子干涉。此外,通过施加外部电场,将两个分离的氮空位中心的光学跃迁频率调谐到彼此共振。讨论了将本方法扩展到生成远程固态量子位纠缠的问题。