Semin Plast Surg. 2010 May;24(2):198-211. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1255337.
Choosing a pedicled flap to reconstruct an intraoral defect depends on the size and the anatomic position of the tissue defect. The goals are to restore form and function and minimize donor site morbidity. Regional pedicled flaps available for intraoral reconstruction are the buccal fat pad flap, facial artery musculomucosal flap, platysma, pectoralis major, temporalis muscle flap, and trapezius flaps. We give a concise illustration of anatomy, our harvesting technique, indications, and eventual pitfalls for each of the six flaps.
选择带蒂皮瓣来重建口腔内缺损取决于组织缺损的大小和解剖位置。目标是恢复形态和功能,同时使供区并发症最小化。可用于口腔内重建的区域性带蒂皮瓣包括颊脂垫瓣、面动脉肌黏膜瓣、颈阔肌、胸大肌、颞肌瓣和斜方肌瓣。我们简要介绍了这六种皮瓣的解剖结构、我们的采集技术、适应证和潜在的风险。