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一个活性布朗粒子越过势垒的逃逸率。

Escape rate of an active Brownian particle over a potential barrier.

作者信息

Burada P S, Lindner B

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Mar;85(3 Pt 1):032102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.032102. Epub 2012 Mar 21.

Abstract

We study the dynamics of an active Brownian particle with a nonlinear friction function located in a spatial cubic potential. For strong but finite damping, the escape rate of the particle over the spatial potential barrier shows a nonmonotonic dependence on the noise intensity. We relate this behavior to the fact that the active particle escapes from a limit cycle rather than from a fixed point and that a certain amount of noise can stabilize the sojourn of the particle on this limit cycle.

摘要

我们研究了位于空间立方势中的具有非线性摩擦函数的活性布朗粒子的动力学。对于强但有限的阻尼,粒子越过空间势垒的逃逸率对噪声强度呈现出非单调依赖性。我们将这种行为与活性粒子从极限环而非固定点逃逸这一事实相关联,并且一定量的噪声可以稳定粒子在该极限环上的逗留。

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