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口腔恶性黑色素瘤——一种不常见的表现。

Oral malignant melanoma--an unusual presentation.

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Gerodontology. 2012 Jun;29(2):e1241-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00450.x. Epub 2010 Nov 17.

Abstract

Malignant melanoma is the least common but most deadly of all primary skin cancers. Oral malignant melanoma is a rare aggressive neoplasm usually seen in middle aged persons. This malignancy is more frequently seen on the hard palate and gingiva. Oral melanomas are associated with very poor prognosis because of the tendency to metastasise or invade tissues locally more readily than other malignant tumours of the oral cavity especially in the case of a geriatric patient. The surgical approach, combined with the chemotherapy, is the first choice treatment. This report highlights a case report of 71-year-old female patient diagnosed and treated surgically for an oral malignant melanoma of the pedunculated variety affecting the hard palate and gingiva with review of literature.

摘要

恶性黑色素瘤是所有原发性皮肤癌中最不常见但最致命的一种。口腔恶性黑色素瘤是一种罕见的侵袭性肿瘤,通常发生在中年人群中。这种恶性肿瘤更常见于硬腭和牙龈。口腔黑色素瘤的预后非常差,因为它们比其他口腔恶性肿瘤更容易转移或局部侵犯组织,尤其是在老年患者的情况下。手术方法结合化疗是首选的治疗方法。本报告强调了一例 71 岁女性患者的病例报告,该患者因硬腭和牙龈的带蒂型口腔恶性黑色素瘤而接受手术诊断和治疗,并对文献进行了回顾。

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