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2-氨基嘧啶和 4-氨基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶的光谱、电子结构和自然键分析:比较研究。

Spectroscopic, electronic structure and natural bond analysis of 2-aminopyrimidine and 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine: a comparative study.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Sri Sarada College for Women (Autonomous), Salem 636 016, India.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Oct;96:226-41. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.05.015. Epub 2012 May 14.

Abstract

The FTIR and FT-Raman spectra of 2-aminopyrimidine (2-AP) and 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (4-APP) has been recorded in the region 4000-400 and 3500-100 cm(-1), respectively. The tautomeric stability, optimized geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of 2-AP and 4-APP were obtained by the DFT level using 6-31G(d) and 6-31G(d,p) basis sets. The harmonic vibrational frequencies were calculated and the scaled values have been compared with experimental FTIR and FT-Raman spectra. A detailed interpretation of the infrared and Raman spectra of 2-AP and 4-APP are also reported based on total energy distribution (TED). The observed and the calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement. The experimental spectra also coincide satisfactorily with those of theoretically simulated spectra. The (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra have been simulated using the gauge independent atomic orbital (GIAO) method. The theoretical UV-Vis spectrum of the compound using CIS method and the electronic properties, such as HOMO and LUMO energies, were performed by time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) approach. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energies show that charge transfer occurs within molecule. The first order hyperpolarizability (β(0)) of these novel molecular system and related properties (β, α(0) and Δα) of 2-AP and 4-APP are calculated using DFT/6-31G(d) method on the finite-field approach. The Mulliken charges, the values of electric dipole moment (μ) of the molecule were computed using DFT calculations. The change in electron density (ED) in the σ(∗) antibonding orbitals and stabilization energies E(2) have been calculated by natural bond (NBO) analysis to give clear evidence of stabilization originating in the hyper conjugation of hydrogen-bonded interactions.

摘要

2-氨基嘧啶(2-AP)和 4-氨基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶(4-APP)的 FTIR 和 FT-Raman 光谱分别在 4000-400 和 3500-100 cm(-1) 范围内记录。通过使用 6-31G(d)和 6-31G(d,p)基组在 DFT 水平上获得了 2-AP 和 4-APP 的互变异构稳定性、优化几何、振动带的频率和强度。计算了谐振动频率,并将比例值与实验 FTIR 和 FT-Raman 光谱进行了比较。还根据总能量分布(TED)报告了 2-AP 和 4-APP 的红外和拉曼光谱的详细解释。观察到的和计算出的频率被发现非常吻合。实验光谱也与理论模拟光谱非常吻合。使用规范无关原子轨道(GIAO)方法模拟了 (1)H 和 (13)C NMR 光谱。使用 CIS 方法对化合物进行了理论 UV-Vis 光谱计算,并通过时间相关密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法进行了电子性质,如 HOMO 和 LUMO 能量的计算。计算出的 HOMO 和 LUMO 能量表明电荷转移发生在分子内。使用 DFT/6-31G(d)方法在有限场方法上计算了这些新型分子体系的一阶超极化率(β(0)) 以及 2-AP 和 4-APP 的相关性质(β、α(0)和Δα)。使用 DFT 计算计算了分子的Mulliken 电荷和电偶极矩(μ)的值。通过自然键(NBO)分析计算了 σ(∗)反键轨道中的电子密度(ED)变化和稳定能 E(2),为氢键相互作用的超共轭稳定化提供了明确的证据。

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