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钝性自行车车把创伤髂血管后心脏骤停:罕见病例的处理。

Peri-cardiac arrest following blunt bicycle handlebar trauma to the iliac vessels: management of a rare case.

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Cedar House, Ashton Street, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr. 2012 Dec;171(12):1851-4. doi: 10.1007/s00431-012-1767-8. Epub 2012 Jun 9.

Abstract

Iliac vessel disruption following blunt trauma is an unusual presentation, particularly in the absence of an orthopaedic injury. We present the unique case of a 14-year-old boy who sustained a blunt bicycle handlebar impalement that resulted in complete transection of the external iliac artery and laceration of the external iliac vein, without a skeletal fracture. The patient deteriorated rapidly, entering hypovolaemic shock and peri-cardiac arrest at anaesthetic induction. Once haemodynamic stability was achieved, the lacerated external iliac vein was used to form an interposition graft to repair the external iliac artery. The rare occurrence and lack of familiarity with this injury, combined with the potential for fatal exsanguination if not swiftly diagnosed makes this case crucial to highlight. Blunt bicycle handlebar injury should carry a high suspicion of severe vascular compromise. If diagnosed this should be rapidly managed with aggressive resuscitation and revascularisation.

摘要

钝性创伤导致的髂血管破裂较为罕见,尤其是在没有骨科损伤的情况下。我们报告了一个 14 岁男孩的独特病例,他被自行车把手钝器刺穿,导致髂外动脉完全断裂和髂外静脉撕裂,但没有发生骨折。患者迅速恶化,在麻醉诱导时进入低血容量性休克和心包骤停。一旦血流动力学稳定,撕裂的髂外静脉被用于形成中间移植来修复髂外动脉。这种损伤罕见且不熟悉,加上如果不能迅速诊断,可能会导致致命性出血,这使得该病例至关重要。钝性自行车把手损伤应高度怀疑严重的血管损伤。如果诊断明确,应迅速进行积极的复苏和血运重建。

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