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政治与生命科学:一场未竟的革命。

Politics and the life sciences: an unfinished revolution.

作者信息

Johnson Gary R

机构信息

Department of Political Science, Lake Superior State University, 650 W Easterday Avenue, Sault Ste Marie, MI 49783, USA.

出版信息

Politics Life Sci. 2011 Fall;30(2):43-64. doi: 10.2990/30_2_43.

Abstract

Politics and the life sciences--also referred to as biopolitics--is a field of study that seeks to advance knowledge of politics and promote better policymaking through multidisciplinary analysis that draws on the life sciences. While the intellectual origins of the field may be traced at least into the 1960s, a broadly organized movement appeared only with the founding of the Association for Politics and the Life Sciences (APLS) in 1980 and the establishment of its journal, Politics and the Life Sciences ( PLS ), in 1982. This essay--contributed by a past journal editor and association executive director--concludes a celebration of the association's thirtieth anniversary. It reviews the founding of the field and the association, as well as the contributions of the founders. It also discusses the nature of the empirical work that will advance the field, makes recommendations regarding the identity and future of the association, and assesses the status of the revolution of which the association is a part. It argues that there is progress to celebrate, but that this revolution--the last of three great scientific revolutions--is still in its early stages. The revolution is well-started, but remains unfinished.

摘要

政治学与生命科学——也被称为生物政治学——是一个研究领域,旨在通过借鉴生命科学的多学科分析来增进对政治学的认识并推动制定更好的政策。虽然该领域的学术起源至少可以追溯到20世纪60年代,但直到1980年政治与生命科学协会(APLS)成立以及1982年其期刊《政治与生命科学》(PLS)创办,才出现了一个组织较为广泛的运动。这篇文章由该期刊的一位前任编辑兼协会执行董事撰写,作为对协会成立三十周年的纪念总结。它回顾了该领域和协会的创立过程,以及创始人的贡献。文章还讨论了推动该领域发展的实证研究工作的性质,就协会的定位和未来提出了建议,并评估了协会所属的这场革命的现状。文章认为有进步值得庆祝,但这场革命——三大科学革命中的最后一场——仍处于早期阶段。革命已经良好开局,但仍未完成。

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