Cheung Dae Young, Choi Myung-Gyu
Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Clin Endosc. 2011 Sep;44(1):13-21. doi: 10.5946/ce.2011.44.1.13. Epub 2011 Sep 30.
Small intestinal tumors are difficult challenge to gastroenterologists. The difficulty in making a diagnosis of small intestinal tumor lies in the relative inaccessibility and absence of typical presentation. New endoscopic and radiologic technologies provide clear and fine anatomical visualization of the small bowel and are approved to improve the diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy. Patients at risk of small intestinal tumors might gain a benefit from proper surveillance with this new technology. Minimally invasive therapy is now available with advance of balloon assisted enteroscopy. This review describes the general aspect of the small intestinal tumors, focusing on the new modalities for diagnosis.
小肠肿瘤对胃肠病学家来说是一项艰巨的挑战。小肠肿瘤诊断的困难在于其相对难以触及且缺乏典型表现。新的内镜和放射技术能提供清晰、精细的小肠解剖可视化图像,并已被证实可提高诊断的敏感性和准确性。有小肠肿瘤风险的患者可能会从这项新技术的适当监测中获益。随着气囊辅助小肠镜的发展,现在已有微创治疗方法。本综述描述了小肠肿瘤的一般情况,重点关注诊断的新方法。