International Center for Health, Law and Ethics, Department of Psychology, Law and Ethics, University of Haifa, Mount Camel, Haifa 31905, Israel.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 May;9(5):1927-38. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9051927. Epub 2012 May 18.
This paper reports the characteristics of suicides which occurred during the existential and the non-existential wars in Israel. It provides a first approximation of whether the suicide patterns in each war are consistent with the findings of Morselli and Durkheim, and whether their theoretical interpretations can serve as a preliminary guideline to explaining the Israeli case, which is characterized by short periods of war, social integration during some of the non-existential wars, and a sharp rise in post-war male suicide rates following all of the existential wars. Implications for further studies on the subject in Israel and elsewhere are discussed.
本文报告了在以色列存在主义战争和非存在主义战争期间发生的自杀事件的特征。它初步探讨了每一场战争中的自杀模式是否与莫雷利和涂尔干的研究结果一致,以及他们的理论解释是否可以作为解释以色列案例的初步指导,以色列的特点是战争持续时间短,一些非存在主义战争期间社会融合,以及所有存在主义战争后战后男性自杀率急剧上升。讨论了对以色列和其他地方进一步研究该主题的影响。