Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Solid State Nucl Magn Reson. 2012 Jul-Sep;45-46:36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2012.05.002. Epub 2012 May 24.
We present a new program for the exact simulation of solid-state NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in stationary powdered samples which employs diagonalization of the combined Zeeman-quadrupolar Hamiltonian. The program, which we call QUEST (QUadrupolar Exact SofTware), can simulate NMR spectra over the full regime of Larmor and quadrupolar frequency ratios, which encompasses scenarios ranging from high-field NMR to nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR, where the Larmor frequency is zero) and does not make use of approximations when treating the quadrupolar interaction. With the use of the fast powder averaging scheme of Alderman, Solum, and Grant, exact NMR spectral simulations are only marginally slower than the second-order perturbation theory counterpart. The program, which uses a graphical user interface, also incorporates chemical shift anisotropy and non-coincident chemical shift and quadrupolar tensor frames. The program is validated against newly-acquired experimental data through several examples including: the low-field (79/81)Br NMR spectra of CaBr(2), the (14)N overtone NMR spectrum of glycine, the (187)Re NQR spectra of Re(2)(CO)(10), and lastly the (127)I overtone NQR spectrum of SrI(2), which, to the best of our knowledge, represents the first direct acquisition of an overtone NQR spectrum for a powdered sample.
我们提出了一个新的程序,用于精确模拟处于静止粉末状态下的四极核的固态 NMR 谱,该程序采用了塞曼-四极子哈密顿量的对角化。我们称之为 QUEST(四极精确软件)的程序可以模拟整个拉莫尔和四极频率比范围内的 NMR 谱,包括从高场 NMR 到核四极共振(NQR,其中拉莫尔频率为零)的情况,并且在处理四极相互作用时不使用近似。通过使用 Alderman、Solum 和 Grant 的快速粉末平均方案,精确的 NMR 光谱模拟仅比二阶微扰理论对应物稍慢。该程序使用图形用户界面,还包含化学位移各向异性和非重合化学位移和四极张量框架。该程序通过几个示例与新获得的实验数据进行了验证,包括:CaBr2 的低场(79/81)Br NMR 谱、甘氨酸的(14)N 泛频 NMR 谱、Re2(CO)10 的(187)Re NQR 谱,以及 SrI2 的(127)I 泛频 NQR 谱,据我们所知,这是首次直接获得粉末样品的泛频 NQR 谱。