青少年对户外公园吸烟区的看法。
Young adult perceptions of smoking in outdoor park areas.
机构信息
Ohio State University College of Public Health, 1841 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, United States of America.
出版信息
Health Place. 2012 Sep;18(5):1042-5. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.06.002. Epub 2012 Jun 19.
PURPOSE
Smoking restrictions in recreational settings are established to promote anti-smoking norms and reduce exposure to secondhand smoke. Outdoor smoke-free policies are increasing, yet little is known about the perceptions of such restrictions.
METHODS
Data were collected from a population-based sample of young adults (n=2289) in upper Midwestern United States. Cross-sectional multivariate logistic regression was used to assess predictors of the perceived difficulty to smoke in outdoor park areas.
RESULTS
Living in an area with a smoke-free park policy was associated with a 1.4 times higher odds of perceiving difficulty to smoke compared to those living in an area without such a policy, after controlling for past month smoking, physical activity, age, and gender. Both smokers and non-smokers living in an area with a smoke-free park policy had higher odds of perceiving difficulty to smoking in park areas (OR=1.6 and 1.3 respectively) compared to smokers and non-smokers living in areas without such policies.
CONCLUSION
Banning smoking in park areas was associated with a heightened perception of difficulty in smoking for young adult smokers and non-smokers.
目的
在娱乐场所实施禁烟令是为了促进反吸烟规范，减少二手烟暴露。户外禁烟政策正在增加，但人们对这些限制的看法知之甚少。
方法
数据来自美国中西部北部的一项基于人群的青年成年人（n=2289）样本。采用多变量逻辑回归分析来评估对在户外公园吸烟的感知难度的预测因素。
结果
在控制过去一个月吸烟、体育活动、年龄和性别等因素后，与生活在没有此类政策的地区相比，生活在有禁烟公园政策的地区的人认为在户外公园吸烟更困难的可能性要高出 1.4 倍。与生活在没有此类政策的地区的吸烟者和不吸烟者相比，生活在有禁烟公园政策的地区的吸烟者和不吸烟者认为在公园吸烟更困难的可能性更高（OR=1.6 和 1.3）。
结论
在公园区域禁止吸烟与年轻成年吸烟者和不吸烟者对吸烟难度的感知增加有关。
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