Khan Fahad, Chaudhry Muhammad A, Nusrat Salman, Qureshi Noorulain, Ali Tauseef
PGY2 Resident Internal Medicine, Oklahoma University Health Science Center, Williams Pavillion 1130, P.O. Box 26901, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73190, USA.
J Okla State Med Assoc. 2012 Apr-May;105(4-5):134, 136.
Eosinophilic gastroenteris (EG) is a unique disease in which eosinophils penetrate into the layers of the GI tract. It is classified by the depth of the eosinophilic penetration, that can either be mucosal, muscularis or serosal. Symptoms vary with the bowel site involved as well as the depth of the eosinophilic penetration. Symptoms of the mucosal form of EG usually include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain while constipation is extremely rare. We present a case of mucosal EG presenting as constipation and abdominal pain in a 43 year old female. Constipation is not a typical symptom associated with EG and while muscularis EG can cause decreased colonic motility and obstruction, constipation with mucosal EG has not been previously reported. We are presenting the first case report of constipation associated with mucosal EG. Thus EG should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with constipation and abdominal pain and can easily be diagnosed with mucosal biopsies and treated with steroid therapy.
嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎(EG)是一种独特的疾病,其中嗜酸性粒细胞侵入胃肠道各层。它根据嗜酸性粒细胞浸润的深度进行分类,可分为黏膜型、肌层型或浆膜型。症状因受累肠道部位以及嗜酸性粒细胞浸润深度而异。EG黏膜型的症状通常包括恶心、呕吐、腹泻和腹痛,而便秘极为罕见。我们报告一例43岁女性以便秘和腹痛为表现的黏膜型EG病例。便秘并非EG的典型症状,虽然肌层型EG可导致结肠动力下降和梗阻,但黏膜型EG伴便秘此前未见报道。我们呈现首例黏膜型EG伴便秘的病例报告。因此,对于出现便秘和腹痛的患者,鉴别诊断时应考虑EG,通过黏膜活检可轻松诊断,并采用类固醇疗法进行治疗。