Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Trauma Stress. 2012 Aug;25(4):480-3. doi: 10.1002/jts.21715. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
Mexican journalists are frequently the victims of violence, often drug related. The purpose of the study was to assess their mental well-being. Of 104 journalists recruited from 3 news organizations, those who had stopped working on drug-related stories because of intimidation from the criminal drug cartels (n = 26) had significantly greater social dysfunction (p = .024); and more depressive (p = .001) and higher intrusive (p = .027), avoidance (p = .005), and arousal (p = .033) symptoms than journalists living and working under threat in regions of drug violence (n = 61). They also had more arousal (p = .05) and depressive (p = .027) symptoms than journalists (n = 17) never threatened before and living in regions without a drug problem. These findings provide preliminary data on the deleterious effects of drug-related violence on the Mexican media, amplifying the concerns expressed by journalist watchdog organizations monitoring the state of the press in the country.
墨西哥记者经常成为暴力行为的受害者,其中许多与毒品有关。本研究的目的是评估他们的心理健康状况。从 3 家新闻机构招募的 104 名记者中,因受到犯罪贩毒集团的恐吓而停止报道毒品相关新闻的记者(n = 26)表现出更严重的社交功能障碍(p =.024);他们出现更多的抑郁(p =.001)、更多的闯入(p =.027)、更多的回避(p =.005)和更多的觉醒(p =.033)症状,而在毒品暴力地区生活和工作的记者(n = 61)则受到威胁。与以前从未受到威胁、生活在没有毒品问题地区的记者(n = 17)相比,他们也有更多的觉醒(p =.05)和抑郁(p =.027)症状。这些发现提供了关于毒品相关暴力对墨西哥媒体的有害影响的初步数据,这加剧了记者监督组织对该国新闻业状况的担忧。