Department of Internal Medicine, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Rheumatol Int. 2013 Oct;33(10):2653-5. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2485-2. Epub 2012 Jul 20.
Kawasaki syndrome (KS) typically strikes children younger than age 5 and presents with persistent high fever for at least 5 days combined with a heterogeneous polymorphous rash, extremity abnormalities, oropharyngitis, non-exudative conjunctivitis and cervical lymphadenitis. Treatment with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin reduces substantially the risk of potential cardiovascular complications. For the first time, we report a child presenting all the clinical symptoms of KS, which recurred for 4 times in a period of 33 months. Each relapse was characterized by obstinate high fever combined with mucocutaneous signs and was each time successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin without the occurrence of any cardiovascular damage.
川崎病(KS)通常发生在 5 岁以下的儿童,表现为持续高热至少 5 天,伴有异质性多形性皮疹、四肢异常、咽峡炎、非渗出性结膜炎和颈部淋巴结炎。大剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗可显著降低潜在心血管并发症的风险。我们首次报告了一名儿童出现川崎病的所有临床症状,在 33 个月的时间里反复发作了 4 次。每次复发均表现为顽固高热,伴有黏膜皮肤征象,每次均成功地用静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗,未发生任何心血管损害。