Findik Ummu Yildiz, Ozbaş Ayfer, Cavdar Ikbal, Erkan Tulay, Topcu Sacide Yildizeli
Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2012 Aug;18(4):340-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02049.x.
This study was aimed to assess the effects of contact isolation application on anxiety and depression levels of the patients, the effects of certain sociodemographics and patient characteristics on anxiety and depression levels, and the thoughts of the isolated patients about contact isolation. This non-randomized quasi-experimental study was carried out with 60 isolated and 57 non-isolated patients with hospital infection. The data were acquired from Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A (anxiety) and HADS-D (depression)) and patient information form. There was no statistically significant difference between the anxiety and depression levels of the isolated and non-isolated patients. In the isolated patients, the depression points were higher in patients who were, women, received primary education and had lower income levels. Of the patients, 86.4% of them told that they were happy to be in the isolation room. Contact isolation application did not affect anxiety and depression levels of the patients. However, personal attributes increased the development of depression. In contact isolated patients, personal attributes should be taken into consideration in nursing care planning to prevent development of depression.
本研究旨在评估实施接触隔离对患者焦虑和抑郁水平的影响,某些社会人口统计学特征和患者特性对焦虑和抑郁水平的影响,以及被隔离患者对接触隔离的看法。这项非随机准实验研究对60例因医院感染而被隔离的患者和57例未被隔离的患者进行。数据来自医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS - A(焦虑)和HADS - D(抑郁))以及患者信息表。被隔离患者与未被隔离患者的焦虑和抑郁水平之间无统计学显著差异。在被隔离患者中,女性、接受小学教育且收入水平较低的患者抑郁得分更高。患者中,86.4%表示很高兴待在隔离病房。实施接触隔离未影响患者的焦虑和抑郁水平。然而,个人属性会增加抑郁的发生。在接触隔离患者中,护理计划制定时应考虑个人属性以预防抑郁的发生。