Department of Radiology, Division of Abdominal Imaging & Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, White-270, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Acad Radiol. 2012 Oct;19(10):1268-72. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2012.04.022.
The aim of this study was to explore women's interest and preferences in undergoing screening mammography in a retail health care setting.
Self-administered surveys were distributed to 400 mammography patients in May to June 2009. All of the women who were asked were eligible for screening (age >40 years, no abnormal mammographic findings in the recent past). Three hundred eighty-six screening-eligible women filled out and returned the self-administered survey.
The average respondent age was 57 years. Three hundred ten of the patients (80.3%) had college or postgraduate educations. Two hundred three (52.6%) reported annual incomes >$60,000. Two hundred forty-one respondents (62.4%) had been undergoing screening mammography for >10 years, while this was the first examination for eight patients (2%). More than half of the patients (n = 215 [55.7%]) affirmed their interest in undergoing annual screening mammography in a private area within a retail shopping facility. Most preferred a pharmacy (77%) over Wal-Mart or a grocery store. Appealing factors about a retail setting were proximity to home (90%), free parking (62%), and operating hours (48.8%).
There is interest among women in undergoing screening mammography at retail health care clinics, preferably pharmacies. The provision of services at a convenient location can increase adherence to guidelines for screening mammography.
本研究旨在探讨女性在零售医疗保健环境中进行筛查性乳房 X 光检查的兴趣和偏好。
2009 年 5 月至 6 月期间,向 400 名接受乳房 X 光检查的患者分发了自我管理调查。所有被问到的女性都有资格进行筛查(年龄>40 岁,最近没有异常的乳房 X 光检查结果)。386 名符合筛查条件的女性填写并交回了自我管理调查。
受访者的平均年龄为 57 岁。310 名患者(80.3%)具有大学或研究生学历。203 名(52.6%)报告年收入>60,000 美元。241 名受访者(62.4%)已经进行了>10 年的筛查性乳房 X 光检查,而 8 名患者(2%)是第一次进行检查。超过一半的患者(n=215 [55.7%])表示对在零售购物设施的私人区域进行年度筛查性乳房 X 光检查感兴趣。大多数人更喜欢药房(77%)而不是沃尔玛或杂货店。零售环境的吸引力因素包括离家近(90%)、免费停车(62%)和营业时间(48.8%)。
女性对在零售医疗保健诊所进行筛查性乳房 X 光检查有兴趣,首选是药房。在方便的地点提供服务可以提高对筛查性乳房 X 光检查指南的遵守率。