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“睡眠中得安宁”——骨科手术室麻醉医生的噪声暴露情况

"In somno securitas" anaesthetists' noise exposure in Orthopaedic operating theatres.

作者信息

Fitzgerald G, O'Donnell B

机构信息

Department of Anaesthetics, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork.

出版信息

Ir Med J. 2012 Jul-Aug;105(7):239-41.

Abstract

Excessive noise exposure can have adverse effects on the health and performance of healthcare providers. Irish statutory regulations limit daily workplace noise exposure to 87 A-weighted decibels [dB(A)]. The World Health Organisation recommends noise levels remain under 35 dB(A) in patient treatment rooms. We measured anaesthetists' noise exposure during elective orthopaedic surgery. The mean and maximum sound levels were 63.0 (SD 4.26) and 92.8 dB(A) respectively. Noise was louder than 65 dB(A) 22.2% of the time and louder than 80 dB(A) less than 1% of the time. Staff conversation and metal instruments were responsible for 29.5% and 19.9% of peaks louder than 65 dB(A) respectively. Sound levels recorded were lower than recognised levels associated with hearing loss. Sound regularly exceeded World Health Organisation (WHO) recommended levels for patient comfort and safety. Anaesthetists need to be aware of the influence of environmental noise on clinical practice.

摘要

过度暴露于噪音环境会对医护人员的健康和工作表现产生不利影响。爱尔兰的法定法规将工作场所每日噪音暴露限制在87 A加权分贝 [dB(A)]。世界卫生组织建议患者治疗室的噪音水平保持在35 dB(A) 以下。我们测量了择期骨科手术期间麻醉师的噪音暴露情况。平均声级和最大声级分别为63.0(标准差4.26)和92.8 dB(A)。噪音超过65 dB(A) 的时间占22.2%,超过80 dB(A) 的时间不到1%。员工交谈和金属器械分别导致超过65 dB(A) 的峰值的29.5% 和19.9%。记录的声级低于与听力损失相关的公认水平。声音经常超过世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的患者舒适度和安全水平。麻醉师需要意识到环境噪音对临床实践的影响。

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