Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2012 Oct;26(5):1065-81. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2012.07.007. Epub 2012 Aug 21.
Myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) animal models accurately re-capitulate human disease in mice and have been an important tool for the study of MPN biology and therapy. Transplantation of BCR-ABL transduced bone marrow into irradiated syngeneic mice established the field of MPN animal modeling. Genetically engineered MPN animal models have enabled detailed characterization of the effects of specific MPN-associated genetic abnormalities on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Xenograft models have allowed the study of primary human MPN-propagating cells in vivo. JAK2V617F, the most common molecular abnormality in BCR-ABL negative MPN, has been extensively studied using retroviral, transgenic, knock-in and xenograft models.
骨髓增殖性肿瘤(MPN)动物模型在小鼠中准确地再现了人类疾病,是研究 MPN 生物学和治疗的重要工具。BCR-ABL 转导的骨髓移植到辐照同基因小鼠中,建立了 MPN 动物模型领域。基因工程 MPN 动物模型使我们能够详细描述特定的 MPN 相关遗传异常对造血干细胞和祖细胞(HSPCs)的影响。异种移植模型允许在体内研究原发性人类 MPN 传播细胞。JAK2V617F 是 BCR-ABL 阴性 MPN 中最常见的分子异常,已广泛使用逆转录病毒、转基因、基因敲入和异种移植模型进行研究。