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瓜地醛 A 及 psiguadials C 和 D,番石榴中的三种罕见倍半萜。

Guadial A and psiguadials C and D, three unusual meroterpenoids from Psidium guajava.

机构信息

Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2012 Oct 19;14(20):5262-5. doi: 10.1021/ol302423b. Epub 2012 Sep 28.

Abstract

The first monoterpene-based meroterpenoid (1) and two novel sesquiterpene-based ones (2 and 3) with unprecedented skeletons were isolated from the leaves of Psidium guajava. Their structures with absolute configuration were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic studies. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for all meroterpenoids from the title plant is also proposed. Compounds 2 and 3 showed significant cytotoxicity toward HepG2 and HepG2/ADM cells.

摘要

从番石榴叶中分离得到了第一个基于单萜的混合倍半萜(1)和两个具有前所未有的骨架的新型倍半萜(2 和 3)。通过广泛的光谱研究阐明了它们的结构和绝对构型。还提出了标题植物中所有混合倍半萜的可能生物合成途径。化合物 2 和 3 对 HepG2 和 HepG2/ADM 细胞表现出显著的细胞毒性。

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