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视动刺激调节自传体情景记忆的情绪效价。

Vection modulates emotional valence of autobiographical episodic memories.

机构信息

Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, 4-9-1 Shiobaru, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8540, Japan.

出版信息

Cognition. 2013 Jan;126(1):115-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.08.009. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

Abstract

We examined whether illusory self-motion perception ('vection') induced by viewing upward and downward grating motion stimuli can alter the emotional valence of recollected autobiographical episodic memories. We found that participants recollected positive episodes more often while perceiving upward vection. However, when we tested a small moving grating or a static grating that produced little or no vection, no modulation of emotional valence was observed. We propose that modulation of emotional valence by vection is caused by the mood congruency effect. To test this hypothesis, we examined whether vection direction affected participants' mood. Consequently, upward vection had a strongly positive effect on mood. The results indicate a close relationship between perceived self-motion direction and the emotional valence of recollected autobiographical episodic memories, and that the change in participant's mood with vection direction may underlie the modulation of the valence of recollected memories.

摘要

我们考察了观看向上和向下光栅运动刺激引起的虚幻的自我运动感知(“错觉运动”)是否可以改变回忆起的自传体情景记忆的情绪效价。我们发现,当参与者感知到向上的错觉运动时,他们更经常地回忆起积极的情景。然而,当我们测试一个小的移动光栅或产生很少或没有错觉运动的静态光栅时,没有观察到情绪效价的调制。我们提出,错觉运动引起的情绪效价的调制是由情绪一致性效应引起的。为了验证这一假设,我们考察了错觉运动的方向是否影响了参与者的情绪。结果表明,向上的错觉运动对情绪有强烈的积极影响。结果表明,感知到的自我运动方向与回忆起的自传体情景记忆的情绪效价之间存在密切关系,并且参与者的情绪随错觉运动方向的变化可能是回忆起的记忆效价调制的基础。

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