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直到成年才做出儿科诊断:一例 Wolf-Hirschhorn 综合征。

Pediatric diagnosis not made until adulthood: a case of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.

出版信息

Gene. 2013 Jan 10;512(2):532-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.09.108. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

Abstract

Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome is a well-known clinical entity caused by a terminal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 (4p-). The diagnosis is usually made in childhood because of the pathognomonic facial dysmorphism, multi-organ involvement and seizures. Epilepsy is a major medical complication during the first years of life, with seizures typically being frequent, although they tend to improve or cease with age. We report on a woman diagnosed with WHS in her thirties by array-CGH. She presents with milder dysmorphic features, recognized by stereophotogrammetry and seizures persistent in adulthood.

摘要

沃尔夫-赫希霍恩综合征是一种由 4 号染色体短臂末端缺失(4p-)引起的已知临床实体。由于特有的面部畸形、多器官受累和癫痫,通常在儿童期做出诊断。癫痫是生命早期的主要医疗并发症,发作通常频繁,但随着年龄的增长,发作倾向于改善或停止。我们报告了一名 30 多岁的女性通过 array-CGH 诊断为 WHS。她表现出较轻的畸形特征,通过立体摄影术识别,成年后仍有癫痫发作。

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