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心理治疗中的洞察力。

Insight in psychotherapy.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2012 Oct;24 Suppl 3:S354-60.

Abstract

The same as with many other psychoanalytic constructs, it took a long time to theoretically conceptualize "insight". Throughout decades, psychoanalysts and psychotherapists of various techniques, observed and detail discussed transcripts of sessions so to get an insight into what leads to a change in structure of patients during psychotherapeutic treatment. In this article, authors attempted to integrate all developmental achievements on insight in psychoanalytic literature and further on. It is apparent that there are numerous models which contribute to a change in structure of a patient. Additionally, an outline of few situations was given, as a part of therapeutic process which contributes to insight. The aim of this article is to give readers insight into how there is more than one process which leads to insight; it is a complex work and various methods can be used, by using conscious and unconscious ways to help patient achieve liberation from difficulties for which they seek help.

摘要

与许多其他精神分析结构一样,“洞察”在理论上的概念化也花了很长时间。几十年来,各种技术的精神分析师和心理治疗师观察并详细讨论了会谈记录,以便深入了解在心理治疗过程中导致患者结构发生变化的原因。在本文中,作者试图整合精神分析文献中关于洞察的所有发展成就,并在此基础上进一步探讨。显然,有许多模型有助于患者结构的改变。此外,还给出了一些有助于洞察的治疗过程中的情况概要。本文的目的是让读者了解到,有不止一种方法可以导致洞察;这是一项复杂的工作,可以通过使用有意识和无意识的方法来帮助患者从他们寻求帮助的困难中获得解放,从而实现洞察。

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