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咽喉拭子培养及药敏报告——概述

Throat swab culture & sensitivity reports - an overview.

作者信息

Wakode P T, Gawarle S H, Joshi S V, Bajoriya R

机构信息

Department of ENT, Shri VN Govt Medical College, Yavatmal - 445 001.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Apr;55(2):76-80. doi: 10.1007/BF02974607.

Abstract

305 throat swab culture & sensitivity reports were reviewed from the records of Microbiology department of Shri V.N. Govt. Medical College, Yavutmal. 130 reports were showiβg, growth of pathogenic organisms. Out of this, 771 eports were showing coagulase positive staphylococci; 32 were showing group A b haemolytic streptococci. A bimodal peak of pathogenic organism growth was observed in the month of March and from August to October. Analysis of culture and sensitivity reports, showed that amongst many, erythromycin - a time tested, comparatively cheap and reliable drug - has very good sensitivity spectrum. Cefotaxime, tetracyline, penicillin and gentamicin were also found to be useful. Emerging resistance to some newer antibiotics is a matter of concern and hence authors advocate the formulation of effective antibiotic policy at the national and loco- regional levels.

摘要

对来自亚瓦特马尔市什里·V·N政府医学院微生物学系记录的305份咽喉拭子培养及药敏报告进行了审查。130份报告显示有致病微生物生长。其中,77份报告显示凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌;32份报告显示A组β溶血性链球菌。在3月以及8月至10月观察到致病微生物生长的双峰。培养及药敏报告分析表明,在众多药物中,红霉素——一种经过长期检验、相对便宜且可靠的药物——具有非常好的敏感谱。还发现头孢噻肟、四环素、青霉素和庆大霉素也有用。对一些较新抗生素出现的耐药性是一个令人担忧的问题,因此作者主张在国家和地区层面制定有效的抗生素政策。

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