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[急诊医疗在塞尔维亚医疗体系中的地位、作用及重要性]

[The place, role and importance of emergency medical care in the Serbian health care system].

作者信息

Nikić-Sovilj Ljiljana

机构信息

Zavod za hitnu medicinsku pomoć Novi Sad

出版信息

Lijec Vjesn. 2009;131 Suppl 4:70-2.

Abstract

Emergency medical assistance is immediate, the current medical support that is provided hurted person to avoid any possible harmful consequences for his life and health. Emergency medical aid is part of the health care system that is rarely thought, but is still expected to be available always and continuously in case of need. Emergency medical assistance should always be available throughout the territory where people live, because there is no adequate replacement. Emergency Medical Services and emergency medical transportation services are health care that is provided in terms of all persons in the state of medical urgency. In urgent or emergency conditions, health care can be provided on the site of injuries and disease or health institution. Cases of medical urgency are ranked by degrees. The first and most difficult level of medical urgency indicate all urgent pathological conditions, diseases, injuries and poisoning, which occur in the workplace and public places. To expect medical team of emergency medical assistance at the scene intervened medical urgency, it is necessary to make call it. Call the phone number refers to the 94. Call sent to this number to receive orderly dispatcher. Dispatchers are employees who perform their work in the dispatching center. They appear in the phone number 94, made the assessment and screening calls, worry about the degree of urgency, and the absorption team, which team is the nearest place of the event. After received calls they send expert medical teams to the place of accident. In the dispatching center work always doctor and medical technician. Emergency medical care cases is a great professional and educational challenge and imposes a constant need in education of doctors and the whole emergency medical teams. Education of all employees in the state of emergency care is required continualy and for students too to receive new knowledge in the field of medical urgency by various professional purposes.

摘要

紧急医疗援助是即时的,是为伤者提供的当前医疗支持,以避免对其生命和健康造成任何可能的有害后果。紧急医疗救助是医疗保健系统的一部分,人们很少想到它,但在需要时仍期望它始终持续可用。紧急医疗援助应在人们居住的整个地区随时可用,因为没有适当的替代方案。紧急医疗服务和紧急医疗运输服务是在医疗紧急状态下为所有人提供的医疗保健。在紧急或危急情况下,可以在受伤和疾病现场或医疗机构提供医疗保健。医疗紧急情况按程度分级。医疗紧急情况的第一个也是最困难的级别表示所有紧急的病理状况、疾病、伤害和中毒,这些情况发生在工作场所和公共场所。要在现场期待紧急医疗援助医疗队介入医疗紧急情况,就必须拨打急救电话。拨打的电话号码是94。拨打这个号码会接通调度员。调度员是在调度中心工作的员工。他们接听94这个电话号码,进行来电评估和筛选,确定紧急程度,并调配离事件发生地最近的医疗队。接到电话后,他们会派遣专业医疗团队前往事故现场。调度中心始终有医生和医疗技术人员值班。紧急医疗护理案例是一项巨大的专业和教育挑战,对医生和整个紧急医疗团队的教育提出了持续的需求。对所有从事紧急护理工作的员工以及学生来说,都需要持续接受教育,以便出于各种专业目的在医疗紧急情况领域获取新知识。

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