Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawarorot Rd., Tambon Sriphoom, Amphur Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Kingdom of Thailand.
Span J Psychol. 2012 Nov;15(3):1503-9. doi: 10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n3.39434.
In order to ensure the construct validity of the three-factor model of the Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and based on the assumption that it helps users differentiate between sources of social support, in this study a revised version was created and tested. The aim was to compare the level of model fit of the original version of the MSPSS against the revised version--which contains a minor change from the original. The study was conducted on 486 medical students who completed the original and revised versions of the MSPSS, as well as the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) and Beck Depression Inventory II (Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996). Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to compare the results, showing that the revised version of MSPSS demonstrated a good internal consistency--with a Cronbach's alpha of .92 for the MSPSS questionnaire, and a significant correlation with the other scales, as predicted. The revised version provided better internal consistency, increasing the Cronbach's alpha for the Significant Others sub-scale from 0.86 to 0.92. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed an acceptable model fit: chi2 128.11, df 51, p < .001; TLI 0.94; CFI 0.95; GFI 0.90; PNFI 0.71; AGFI 0.85; RMSEA 0.093 (0.073-0.113) and SRMR 0.042, which is better than the original version. The tendency of the new version was to display a better level of fit with a larger sample size. The limitations of the study are discussed, as well as recommendations for further study.
为了确保多维度感知社会支持量表(MSPSS)三因素模型的建构效度,并基于这样一种假设,即它有助于用户区分社会支持的来源,本研究对其进行了修订并进行了测试。目的是比较 MSPSS 原始版本和修订版本的模型拟合程度,后者对原始版本进行了细微修改。该研究对 486 名医学生进行了测试,他们完成了 MSPSS 的原始版本和修订版本,以及罗森伯格自尊量表(Rosenberg, 1965)和贝克抑郁量表第二版(Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996)。通过验证性因素分析来比较结果,结果表明修订版 MSPSS 具有良好的内部一致性,MSPSS 问卷的 Cronbach's alpha 为.92,与其他量表呈显著相关,这与预测结果一致。修订版提供了更好的内部一致性,将重要他人子量表的 Cronbach's alpha 从 0.86 提高到 0.92。验证性因素分析显示,模型拟合程度可接受:卡方值 128.11,自由度 51,p<.001;TLI 0.94;CFI 0.95;GFI 0.90;PNFI 0.71;AGFI 0.85;RMSEA 0.093(0.073-0.113)和 SRMR 0.042,优于原始版本。新版本的趋势是在更大的样本量下显示出更好的拟合水平。讨论了研究的局限性,并提出了进一步研究的建议。