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旧金山药店禁烟令的公众看法。

Public perceptions of the ban on tobacco sales in San Francisco pharmacies.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of California, , San Francisco, California, USA.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2013 Nov;22(6):369-71. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050602. Epub 2012 Nov 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In October, 2008, legislation was implemented in the city and county of San Francisco, California, prohibiting the sale of tobacco products in pharmacies.

OBJECTIVE

To characterise public awareness and perceptions of the ban on tobacco sales in San Francisco community pharmacies.

METHODS

A brief, anonymous survey was used to assess public awareness and perceptions of a ban on tobacco sales approximately 1 year after implementation. Individuals were approached by researchers outside of chain pharmacies in San Francisco. Smokers and non-smokers were included, and participants did not have to be patrons of the pharmacy.

RESULTS

Of 198 participants, 56% were in favor of the ban, 27% opposed it and 17% were undecided. A greater proportion of current tobacco users (81%) than former/never users (48%) were aware of the ban (p<0.001), and a lesser proportion were supportive of the ban (21% of current users vs 66% of former/never users; p<0.001). Most current tobacco users (88% of n=43) had not considered quitting smoking as a result of the ban. The majority of consumers indicated that the ban on cigarette sales did not influence their shopping behaviour at retail pharmacies.

CONCLUSIONS

In the city and county of San Francisco, public support exists for prohibiting the sale of tobacco products in pharmacies.

摘要

背景

2008 年 10 月,加利福尼亚州旧金山市和县实施了一项立法,禁止在药店销售烟草制品。

目的

描述旧金山社区药店禁止销售烟草制品后公众的意识和看法。

方法

在实施禁令大约一年后,我们使用简短的匿名调查来评估公众对旧金山连锁药店外禁止销售烟草制品的意识和看法。研究人员在旧金山的连锁药店外接触了参与者。包括吸烟者和不吸烟者,而且参与者不必是药店的顾客。

结果

在 198 名参与者中,有 56%的人赞成该禁令,27%的人反对,17%的人持中立态度。当前烟草使用者(81%)比以前/从不使用者(48%)更了解该禁令(p<0.001),并且支持该禁令的比例较低(当前使用者中的 21%对以前/从不使用者中的 66%;p<0.001)。大多数当前的烟草使用者(43 人的 88%)没有因为该禁令而考虑戒烟。大多数消费者表示,禁止在零售药店销售香烟并没有影响他们在药店的购物行为。

结论

在旧金山市和县,公众支持在药店禁止销售烟草制品。

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