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食管胃切除术中的欧洲经济区吻合器

EEA stapler in oesophagogastrectomies.

作者信息

Smirniotis V, Morritt G G

机构信息

Regional Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England.

出版信息

Int Surg. 1990 Jan-Mar;75(1):36-8.

PMID:2318571
Abstract

A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the use of the EEA circular stapler in the construction of oesophagogastric anastomoses. Eighty five consecutive patients were subjected to oesophageal resections. There were 58 males and 27 females. The age ranged between 38 and 77 (mean 62) years and between 49 and 84 (mean 69) years respectively. In the first 19 patients the surgical approach was carried out via a Lewis' procedure and in the remaining 66 via a low left thoracotomy. The overall hospital mortality was 20%. Leakage related to mortality was found to be 4.7%. Mean operative time was estimated at a rate of 168 min (range: 120-360) and mean blood loss 434 ml (range: 250-1200). The mean postoperative stay was 15.3 days (range: 9-41). Benign anastomotic strictures occurred in 22% of the operated patients, all of whom responded well to dilation. By the aid of the EEA stapler, high and safe anastomoses can be carried out via a low left thoracotomy with acceptable morbidity and mortality.

摘要

进行了一项回顾性研究,以评估EEA圆形吻合器在食管胃吻合术中的应用。连续85例患者接受了食管切除术。其中男性58例,女性27例。年龄分别在38至77岁(平均62岁)和49至84岁(平均69岁)之间。前19例患者采用Lewis手术方式,其余66例采用左胸下段切口。总体医院死亡率为20%。与死亡相关的吻合口漏发生率为4.7%。平均手术时间估计为168分钟(范围:120 - 360分钟),平均失血量为434毫升(范围:250 - 1200毫升)。术后平均住院时间为15.3天(范围:9 - 41天)。22%的手术患者发生了良性吻合口狭窄,所有患者经扩张治疗后反应良好。借助EEA吻合器,可通过左胸下段切口进行高位且安全的吻合,其发病率和死亡率均可接受。

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