Anantharaju Abhilash, Kamath Giridhar, Mody Pranav, Nooji Deviprasad
Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge and Implantology, Al Azhar Dental College, Thodupuzha, Kerala India.
J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2011 Dec;11(4):242-5. doi: 10.1007/s13191-011-0081-x. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
Maxillofacial defects may be due to congenital defect, trauma, tumor or infection. Among infections, fungal head and neck infections are common complication in patients with immunological or metabolic compromise. Cerebral extension of these infections often complicates the treatment plan. Treating these cases requires correction of the compromised state, local and systemic anti-fungal therapy and repeated radical debridement assisted by serial imaging. Following debridement, the resultant deformity can be corrected either surgically or prosthetically. Many factors are to be considered regarding the choice of the treatment. Here is a case report of a 55 year old male diabetic patient with oro-nasal mycosis, where debridement resulted in a gross morbid defect of the dorsum of the nose and the hard palate. Prosthetic rehabilitation was carried out with separate nasal prosthesis and a palatal feeding obturator.
颌面缺损可能由先天性缺陷、创伤、肿瘤或感染引起。在感染中,真菌性头颈部感染是免疫或代谢功能受损患者的常见并发症。这些感染向脑部蔓延常使治疗计划复杂化。治疗这些病例需要纠正受损状态、进行局部和全身抗真菌治疗,并在系列影像学检查辅助下反复进行根治性清创。清创后,可通过手术或修复手段纠正由此产生的畸形。在选择治疗方法时需要考虑许多因素。以下是一例55岁男性糖尿病患者发生口鼻霉菌病的病例报告,清创导致鼻背和硬腭出现严重病态缺损。采用单独的鼻修复体和腭部进食阻塞器进行修复康复。