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英国的西方草药医学中的女性身体和女性生活。

Women's bodies and women's lives in western herbal medicine in the UK.

机构信息

Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2013;32(1):75-91. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2012.674079.

Abstract

Health practices designated, over time, as complementary and alternative to normative biomedicine represent one of the earliest manifestations of the growing significance, especially for women, of holistic health care in many Western English-speaking societies. In this article, I interrogate ideas and practices around the body and self in Western herbal medicine (WHM) in the UK. I first explore women herbalists' ideas of the body, health, and illness. I then examine the self-care practices that constitute an integral part of WHM, leading to an investigation of the implications of their incorporation into women users' everyday lives. Drawing on theoretical understandings of embodiment and technologies of self, the explorations presented reveal women's bodies and selves as arenas for self-care and self-fulfillment while also highlighting tensions and dilemmas in women's lives. I suggest that WHM constitutes a form of holistic and politicized health care that contributes to confronting and fulfilling women's traditional gender roles and discourses of caring femininity.

摘要

随着时间的推移,被指定为补充和替代规范医学的健康实践代表了整体健康护理在许多西方英语社会中日益重要的最早表现之一,尤其是对女性而言。在本文中,我探讨了英国西方草药医学(WHM)中围绕身体和自我的观念和实践。我首先探讨了女性草药学家对身体、健康和疾病的看法。然后,我考察了构成 WHM 不可或缺的一部分的自我保健实践,进而探讨了将其纳入女性使用者日常生活的影响。通过对身体体现和自我技术的理论理解,所呈现的探索揭示了女性的身体和自我是自我保健和自我实现的领域,同时也凸显了女性生活中的紧张和困境。我认为,WHM 构成了一种整体和政治化的医疗保健形式,有助于应对和履行女性的传统性别角色和关怀女性气质的话语。

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