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因水蛭叮咬导致的耳出血。

Otorrhagia bleeding due to leech bite.

作者信息

Askari Narges, Eshaghian Afrooz

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Al-Zahra hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Adv Biomed Res. 2012;1:15. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.96041. Epub 2012 May 11.

Abstract

Leeches are blood-sucking hermaphroditic parasites that attach to vertebrate hosts, bite through the skin, and suck out blood. When leeches feed, they secrete an anticoagulant (hirudin), which helps them get a full meal of blood. This is the first report of leech removal from external auditory canal. Previous leech involvement cases were explained in nasopharynx, larynx, pharynx, eye, and gastrointestinal tract. Prominent sign of all cases was active bleeding from the leech attachment site; that stopped with leech removal. A 24-year-old man was presented to Al-Zahra hospital with left otorrhagia and otalgia from 2 days ago. After suction of ear a small soft foreign body was seen in the external ear near the tympanic membrane, then the ear filled with glycerine phenice, the patient explained decreased movement of foreign body. Four hours later the bloody discharge stopped and otalgia decreased. After suction of clots, a leech was extruded from external auditory canal by alligator. Leech infestation is a rare cause of otorrhagia and should be suspected in the endemic region in all of unusual bleeding; it can be diagnosed and treated by exact inspection and removal.

摘要

水蛭是吸血的雌雄同体寄生虫,它们附着在脊椎动物宿主身上,咬破皮肤并吸食血液。水蛭进食时会分泌一种抗凝血剂(水蛭素),这有助于它们饱餐一顿血液。这是关于从外耳道取出水蛭的首例报告。之前水蛭感染的病例发生在鼻咽部、喉部、咽部、眼部和胃肠道。所有病例的突出症状是水蛭附着部位出现活动性出血;取出水蛭后出血停止。一名24岁男性因两天前出现左耳出血和耳痛就诊于阿尔-扎赫拉医院。耳部抽吸后,在鼓膜附近的外耳道内发现一个小的柔软异物,然后向耳内注入甘油酚,患者称异物活动减少。4小时后,血性分泌物停止,耳痛减轻。吸出凝血块后,用鳄鱼钳从外耳道挤出一条水蛭。水蛭感染是耳出血的罕见原因,在流行地区,对于所有异常出血情况都应怀疑有此感染;通过仔细检查和取出可进行诊断和治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acc5/3507012/e5b40e985aae/ABR-1-15-g001.jpg

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