Dain Stephen J, Ngo Thao P T, Cheng Brian B
Optics & Radiometry Laboratory, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Clin Exp Optom. 2013 Sep;96(5):472-8. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12000. Epub 2012 Dec 4.
Australian/New Zealand Standard 1337.6 deals with prescription eye protection and has been in place since 2007. There have been many standards marking licences granted since then. The issue of the worst-case situations for assessment in a certification scheme, in particular -1.50 m(-1) lenses, has been the subject of discussion in Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee SF-006. Given that a body of data from testing exists, this was explored to advise the Committee.
Data from testing 40 sets of prescription eye protectors were analysed retrospectively for compliance with the impact and refractive power requirements in 2010-11. The testing had been carried out according to the methods of AS/NZS 1337.6:2007 under the terms and conditions of the accreditation of the Optics & Radiometry Laboratory by the National Association of Testing Authorities.
No eye protector failed the low-impact resistance test. Failure rates of 1.6 per cent (two of the 40 sets) to the medium impact test and 1.6 per cent (three of the sets) to the medium impact test in the elevated temperature stability test were seen. These are too small for useful statistical analysis. Only -1.50 m(-1) lenses were in all failing sets and these lenses were over-represented in the failures and borderlines, especially compared with the +1.50 D lenses. Failures in prismatic power were equally distributed over all prescriptions. This over-representation of -1.50 m(-1) lenses was not related to the ocular/lens material or to the company manufacturing the eye protectors.
The proposal is made that glazing lenses tightly to ensure they are retained in the frame on impact may result in unwanted refractive power in those lenses most prone to flex. These data support the proposal that -1.50 m(-1) lenses should form part of a worst-case testing regime in a certification scheme.
澳大利亚/新西兰标准1337.6涉及处方眼护具,自2007年起实施。从那时起,已经颁发了许多标准标记许可证。在澳大利亚标准协会/新西兰标准委员会SF - 006中,认证方案中评估最坏情况的问题,特别是-1.50 m(-1)镜片,一直是讨论的主题。鉴于存在一批测试数据,对其进行了探究以向委员会提供建议。
回顾性分析2010 - 2011年期间40套处方眼护具的测试数据,以确定其是否符合抗冲击性和屈光力要求。测试是根据AS/NZS 1337.6:2007的方法,在国家测试机构协会认可的光学与辐射测量实验室的条件下进行的。
没有眼护具在低抗冲击性测试中失败。在中抗冲击性测试中有1.6%(40套中的两套)失败,在高温稳定性测试的中抗冲击性测试中有1.6%(三套中的三套)失败。这些比例太小,无法进行有效的统计分析。只有-1.50 m(-1)镜片出现在所有失败的测试组中,并且这些镜片在失败和临界情况中占比过高,特别是与+1.50 D镜片相比。棱镜度的失败在所有处方中分布均匀。-1.50 m(-1)镜片的这种过高占比与眼/镜片材料或生产眼护具的公司无关。
有人提出,将镜片紧密安装以确保在受到冲击时能留在镜框中,可能会在那些最容易弯曲的镜片中产生不必要的屈光力。这些数据支持了-1.50 m(-1)镜片应成为认证方案中最坏情况测试制度一部分的提议。