School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa.
Behav Brain Sci. 2013 Feb;36(1):35-6. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12000593. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
McCullough et al. recognize that revenge and forgiveness jointly constitute a functional strategic complex. However, they model the halves of the complex as outputs of modules selected for regulating dyadic relationships. This is backwards. Forgiveness is a culturally evolved institution that can be exapted for use in dyadic contexts; it would be cheap talk among dyads were it not for the shadow of society.
麦卡洛等人认识到,报复和宽恕共同构成了一个功能策略综合体。然而,他们将综合体的两半建模为为调节对偶关系而选择的模块的输出。这是错误的。宽恕是一种文化进化的制度,可以被改编用于对偶情境;如果没有社会的阴影,它将只是对偶之间的廉价空谈。