Bao Xiao-lei, Hu Liang-ping
Consulting Center of Biomedical Statistics, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2012 Dec;10(12):1371-4. doi: 10.3736/jcim20121206.
Multifactor designs that are able to examine the interactions include factorial design, factorial design with a block factor, repeated measurement design; orthogonal design, split-block design, etc. Among all the above design types that are able to examine the interactions, the factorial design is the most commonly used. It is also called the full-factor experimental design, which means that the levels of all the experimental factors involved in the research are completely combined, and k independent repeated experiments are conducted under each experimental condition. The factorial design with a block factor can also examine the influence of a block factor formed by one or more important non experimental factors based on the factorial design. This article introduces the factorial design and the factorial design with a block factor by examples.
能够检验交互作用的多因素设计包括析因设计、带有区组因素的析因设计、重复测量设计、正交设计、裂区设计等。在上述所有能够检验交互作用的设计类型中,析因设计是最常用的。它也被称为全因素实验设计,即研究中涉及的所有实验因素的水平完全组合,并在每个实验条件下进行k次独立重复实验。带有区组因素的析因设计也可以在析因设计的基础上检验由一个或多个重要非实验因素形成的区组因素的影响。本文通过实例介绍析因设计和带有区组因素的析因设计。