Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Am J Crit Care. 2013 Jan;22(1):54-60. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2013873.
How compliance with a ventilator bundle is monitored varies from institution to institution. Some institutions rely on the primary intensive care unit team to review the bundle during their rounds; others rely on a separate team of health care personnel that may include representatives from disciplines such as nursing, respiratory therapy, and pharmacy.
To compare rates of compliance with ventilator bundle components between a dedicated ventilator bundle rounding team and the primary intensive care unit rounding team in a 68-bed medical intensive care unit.
A query of the medical intensive care unit's database was used to retrospectively determine rates of compliance with specific ventilator bundle components at a tertiary care hospital in an urban community for 1 year.
Compared with the intensive care unit rounding team, the ventilator bundle rounding team had better compliance with sedation vacation (61.7% vs 54.0%, P < .001). Rates of compliance with spontaneous breathing trials and prophylaxis of peptic ulcer disease were similar in both study groups.
A dedicated ventilator bundle rounding team improves compliance with sedation vacation, but not with spontaneous breathing trials and prophylaxis of peptic ulcer disease. In a large-volume tertiary center, a dedicated ventilator bundle rounding team may be more effective than the primary rounding team in achieving compliance with some bundle components.
呼吸机捆绑包的依从性监测因机构而异。一些机构依靠主要的重症监护团队在查房时审查捆绑包;另一些机构则依靠一个独立的医疗团队,其中可能包括护理、呼吸治疗和药学等专业的代表。
比较在一个 68 张床位的医疗重症监护病房中,专门的呼吸机捆绑包查房团队和主要的重症监护团队在呼吸机捆绑包各组成部分的依从性方面的差异。
对一家城市社区三级保健医院重症监护病房的数据库进行查询,回顾性地确定了特定呼吸机捆绑包组成部分的依从率,时间跨度为 1 年。
与重症监护团队相比,呼吸机捆绑包查房团队在镇静中断方面的依从性更好(61.7%比 54.0%,P<0.001)。两组研究对象在自主呼吸试验和预防消化性溃疡病方面的依从率相似。
专门的呼吸机捆绑包查房团队可提高镇静中断的依从性,但对自主呼吸试验和预防消化性溃疡病的依从性没有影响。在一个大容量的三级中心,专门的呼吸机捆绑包查房团队在实现某些捆绑包组成部分的依从性方面可能比主要查房团队更有效。