Gruber V, Bossew P, De Cort M, Tollefsen T
Radioactivity Environmental Monitoring (REM), European Commission Joint Research Centre, ITU-Institute for Transuranium Elements, Via E Fermi 2749, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.
J Radiol Prot. 2013 Mar;33(1):51-60. doi: 10.1088/0952-4746/33/1/51. Epub 2013 Jan 7.
As part of its projected European Atlas of Natural Radiation (EANR), the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission, in cooperation with research institutions and radioprotection authorities all over Europe, is currently developing a map of the geogenic radon potential. In an accompanying report the state of knowledge, mapping approaches and problems are discussed. We explain the rationale and the legal situation in Europe and present an overview on the main problems stemming from the heterogeneity of input datasets between participating countries and from the definition of input variables and their differently implemented sampling procedures or protocols. Further topics are definition of the target variable which quantifies the geogenic radon potential and its estimation from heterogeneous input and proxy variables, as well as problems specific to mapping, such as choice of mapping support and resolution. The geogenic map was preceded by a European map of indoor radon concentrations, which is still growing as ever more countries decide to participate, and which served as training for harmonisation problems occurring in the European data realm. We shall also briefly discuss its main results and implications for the geogenic map.
作为其计划中的《欧洲天然辐射地图集》(EANR)的一部分,欧盟委员会联合研究中心(JRC)正在与欧洲各地的研究机构和辐射防护当局合作,绘制一份天然成因氡潜力地图。在一份随附报告中,对相关知识现状、绘图方法及问题进行了讨论。我们阐述了欧洲的基本原理和法律状况,并概述了因参与国之间输入数据集的异质性以及输入变量的定义及其不同实施的采样程序或协议而产生的主要问题。其他主题包括量化天然成因氡潜力的目标变量的定义及其从异质输入和代理变量的估计,以及绘图特有的问题,如绘图载体和分辨率的选择。在绘制天然成因地图之前绘制了一份欧洲室内氡浓度地图,随着越来越多的国家决定参与,该地图仍在不断完善,并且它为解决欧洲数据领域出现的协调问题提供了经验。我们还将简要讨论其主要结果及其对天然成因地图的影响。