希腊特有的富含酚类单萜的白茎百里香精油。

Essential oils of Thymus leucospermus Hartvig, a Greek endemic rich in phenolic monoterpenes.

机构信息

a Laboratory of Systematic Botany and Phytogeography, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , GR-541 24 , Thessaloniki , Greece.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2013;27(19):1800-3. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2012.755681. Epub 2013 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1080/14786419.2012.755681

PMID:23297716

Abstract

Thymus leucospermus Hartvig is a Greek endemic species of Section Teucrioides Jalas. The essential oils obtained from five populations growing wild in the National Park of Northern Pindhos (NW Greece) were studied. The oil content ranged between 1.1 and 2.0 mL per 100 g of dry plant weight. The oils were particularly rich in phenolic monoterpenes: they had a high thymol (64.7-92.0%) or carvacrol (93.4%) content, whereas in one of the oils considerable amount of both compounds was found (thymol 61.6% and carvacrol 26.4%). Our results show that T. leucospermus is a high-quality thyme species, with respect to both oil content and composition.

摘要

绵毛岩风 Thymus leucospermus Hartvig 是希腊特有的 Teucrioides Jalas 节的一个物种。研究了在希腊北部品都斯国家公园（NW 希腊）五个野生种群中获得的精油。油含量范围为每 100 克干植物重量 1.1 至 2.0 毫升。这些油特别富含酚类单萜：它们具有高含量的麝香草酚（64.7-92.0％）或香芹酚（93.4％），而在其中一种油中发现了相当数量的这两种化合物（麝香草酚 61.6％和香芹酚 26.4％）。我们的结果表明，绵毛岩风在油含量和组成方面都是一种高质量的百里香属植物。