Ibrahim Enjie, Dean William H, Price Nicholas, Gomaa Ahmed, Ayre Gareth, Guglani Sam, Sallam Ahmed
Ophthalmology Department, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucestershire GL53 7AN, UK.
Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2012;2012:379132. doi: 10.1155/2012/379132. Epub 2012 Dec 18.
We present a case of a sixty-year-old female who presented with sudden onset of painless loss of vision in one eye due to a perforated corneal ulcer, following three months of treatment with gefitinib, a selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor for metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung with confirmed EGFR gene mutation. The eye did not show any sign of infection or inflammation and had no associated lid problems to account for the development of corneal ulceration. The patient went on to have a corneal graft surgery but postoperatively developed corneal graft melt. This paper aims to raise awareness among ophthalmologists and oncologists of the probable association between gefitinib and corneal ulceration.
我们报告一例60岁女性病例,该患者在用吉非替尼治疗3个月后,因角膜溃疡穿孔突然出现单眼无痛性视力丧失。吉非替尼是一种选择性表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,用于治疗经确认存在EGFR基因突变的肺转移性腺癌。患眼未表现出任何感染或炎症迹象,且没有相关眼睑问题可解释角膜溃疡的发生。患者接受了角膜移植手术,但术后出现了角膜移植片溶解。本文旨在提高眼科医生和肿瘤学家对吉非替尼与角膜溃疡可能关联的认识。